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What is the Gut Microbiome?

Posted by Notitia Bio on 21st Mar 2023

What is the Gut Microbiome?

The gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem of microorganisms that resides in the digestive tract, playing a critical role in our overall health and well-being. Recent clinical trials have highlighted the importance of the gut microbiome in human health, demonstrating its role in regulating immune function, metabolism, and digestive health.

How Gut Bacteria May Help Curb Your Heart Disease – Cleveland Clinic

One such study published in the journal Science in 2018 by our scientific co-founder, Dr. Liping Zhao from Rutgers University, found that the gut microbiome plays a critical role in training the immune system to recognize and fight pathogens. Researchers in this study found that specific bacterial species in the gut produce metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), that interact with the immune system and regulate the function of immune cells and promote the production of regulatory T cells, which help to prevent inflammation and autoimmune disorders. These important bacteria are the Foundation Guild™ gut bacteria. The researchers found that promoting these bacteria significantly alleviated the patients' type 2 diabetic symptoms. 

The gut microbiome also plays a crucial role in the development of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and inflammatory bowel disease. Researchers in the Science study found that the composition of the gut microbiome can differ significantly between individuals who are obese and those who are lean. Certain bacterial species in the gut can influence energy metabolism and fat storage, highlighting the potential of the gut microbiome as a target for obesity prevention and treatment.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic condition that affects the gut. The study found that individuals with IBD have altered gut microbiomes, with fewer beneficial bacteria and increased amounts of potentially harmful bacteria. These findings suggest that targeting the gut microbiome may hold promise for the treatment of IBD and other gastrointestinal disorders.

Furthermore, the gut microbiome plays an essential role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients. Through the breakdown of complex carbohydrates and fibers, the gut microbiome produces SCFAs, which can be absorbed by the body and used as an energy source.


In conclusion, the gut microbiome is a crucial component of our overall health and well-being, regulating immune function, metabolism, and digestive health. Notitia is conducting research on the gut microbiome that may lead to the development of novel therapies for a variety of health conditions. Our Guild:Plus microbiome nutrition is designed with all-natural ingredients formulated specifically to promote the Foundation Guild™ in the gut microbiome. By understanding the importance of the gut microbiome and how it affects our health, we can take steps to promote its health and function.